Electric bicycles are, quite simply, bicycles that are powered by electricity.
Even though they are motorized, in Canada they are still considered bicycles by law. Which means that they do not require a license to operate. Which opens the door to allow everybody, even people who cannot obtain a drivers license, to use an e-bike.
Upon further research I noticed that E-bikes are not often designed to handle winter. Which means that people who do not have drivers licenses, are bound to taking public transport or walking, which can be dangerous and inconvenient in the freezing cold weather.